高考英語必須掌握的十個連接副詞?With引導的獨立主格結構是高考的一個常考點在高考一輪複習中很多同學容易忽視這個知識點因with後接的形式多樣性，深受命題者的青睐，接下來我們就來聊聊關于高考英語必須掌握的十個連接副詞?以下内容大家不妨參考一二希望能幫到您!

高考英語必須掌握的十個連接副詞

With引導的獨立主格結構是高考的一個常考點。在高考一輪複習中很多同學容易忽視這個知識點。因with後接的形式多樣性，深受命題者的青睐。

介詞with/without 賓語 賓語的補足語可以構成獨立主格結構，在句中常做狀語，其結構和用法主要體現在：

A． with 名詞代詞 形容詞

He doesn't like to sleep with the windows open.

他不喜歡開着窗子睡覺。

= He doesn't like to sleep when the windows are open.

He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.

他站在雨中，衣服濕透了。

= He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet.

注意：

在“with 名詞代詞 形容詞”構成的獨立主格結構中，也可用已形容詞化的-ing形式或-ed形式。

With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.

由于兒子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快樂。

With his father well-known, the boy didn誸 want to study.

父親如此出名，兒子不想讀書。

B． with 名詞代詞 副詞

Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.

所有的燈都打開時，我們的學校看上去更美。

= Our school looks even more beautiful ifwhen all the lights are on.

The boy was walking, with his father ahead.

父親在前，小孩在後走着。

= The boy was walking and his father was ahead.

C． with 名詞代詞 介詞短語

He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或

He stood at the door, computer in hand.

他站在門口，手裡拿着一部電腦。

= He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand.

Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth. 或

Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth.

文森特坐在課桌前，嘴裡銜着一支筆。

= Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth.

D． with 名詞代詞 動詞的-ed形式

With his homework done, Peter went out to play.

作業做好了，彼得出去玩了。

= When his homework was done, Peter went out to play.

With the signal given, the train started.

信号發出了，火車開始起動了。

= After the signal was given, the train started.

I wouldn't dare go home without the job finished.

工作還沒完成，我不敢回家。

= I wouldn't dare go home because the job was not finished.

E． with 名詞代詞 動詞的-ing形式

The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.

有這麼多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。

= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him.

The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.

小女孩把盒子藏了起來，沒有人知道它在哪裡。

= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.

Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 他趁沒人注意的時候，從窗口溜走了。

= When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window.

F． with 名詞代詞 動詞不定式

The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.

有這麼多的家庭作業要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。

= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do.

The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.

有這麼多的名勝可參觀，小孩很激動。

The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to visit.

提示：

在with/without 的複合結構中，多數情況下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。

Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.

她沒再說什麼話就離開了會議室。（without不能省略）

以上是高中要掌握的with引導的獨立主格結構基本知識。要真正學好此知識點，還要學會認真歸納與總結，找到其基本的用法規律，這樣我們的複習備考才事半功倍。